No
other comedy among Somerset Maugham’s dramatic works has gained greater
popularity than Our Betters (N.Y.,
1917; London, 1923). Since its première both
in New York and in London, Our Betters
has been a controversial play, and attracted a range of opinions, but little
attention has been paid to stylistic analysis of the dialogues in the play. Thus it is worthwhile considering the speeches
comprising the dialogues and examining their linguistic features. In order to explore these issues, this paper
attempts to analyze the arrangement of the speeches in the dialogues and three
levels of linguistic features in the speeches: word, meaning unit and clause
levels. As for the analysis of the speech
arrangements, it is necessary for us to categorise 1,625 turns of speech into
the twenty-three utterance content types, and then to give consideration to how
the playwright arranges these different types of speeches in order to develop his
dialogue. In terms of the linguistic
features in the speeches, an analysis of words, meaning units and clauses gives
us a path to understanding what linguistic manipulation Maugham uses to make a
speech vivid and impressive in the given context of a dialogue.
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