A considerable number of studies have been conducted concerning academic
writing modes; however, only few attempts have so far been made at assessment
of other writing modes such as narrative and descriptive essays (NDE). The
purpose of this paper is to investigate the reliability of NDE writing measures,
using the multi-faceted Rasch measurement model.
Each of the 60 NDE essays collected from 30 high school learners was
scored by four raters, and the essays were evaluated using a rating scale
consisting of eight components (Overall Impression, Content, Organization,
Cohesion & Coherence, Creativity & Originality, Grammar, Vocabulary,
Mechanics). The analyses were conducted using FACETS in order to examine
whether NDE writing can be measured in unidimensional scale and examine the
extent to which rater’s severity is consistent.
The results indicated that NDE measurement using the prepared scale
is reliable and inter-rater correlations among the raters were relatively high.
However, there were significant differences among rater’s severity and
rater-component interactions. It was, thereby, shown that some raters scored
some components harshly or leniently. The paper suggests that modifications of
wording in the scale descriptors and increases in awareness of rater role would
be key elements in a more reliable NDE assessment.
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